The word Anesthesia (also known as anaesthesia) is derived from two Greek words – “an” that means “without” and esthesis means “sensation”. It is one of the branch of Medical Courses.
Anesthesiology is the practice of medicine dedicated to the relief of pain and total care of the surgical patient before, during and after surgery.
The education of today’s anesthesiologists has kept pace with their expanding role in offering the highest quality health care available anywhere in the world. After completing a four-year college program and four years of medical school, they enter a four-year anesthesiology residency training program. Fellowships in an anesthesia subspecialty and in education or research may also be taken for an additional year.
Characteristics of Anesthesia
It has the following properties:
- Analgesia – relief and prevention from pain
- Paralysis – extreme muscle relaxation
- Amnesia – loss of memory
- Unconsciousness
Drug that causes anesthesia is called anesthetic.
The physician who performs anesthesia is called anesthesiologist (in US) and anesthetist (in UK).
Anesthesia are of different types namely regional anesthesia (only makes that part of the body unconscious that is to be operated), local anesthesia (similar to regional anesthesia but it is only applied to smaller area) and general anesthesia (makes the body unconscious).
Mostly, people undergoes under anesthesia during the surgical procedure or during the birth of their baby.
Importance of Anaesthesia
Anaesthesia plays a very important role in the practice of medicine. Using anaesthesia during the surgical procedures has pros and cons.
- Anaesthesia enables patients to go through the operation safely without feeling any pain.
- It helps the anesthesiologist to carried out operation easily and efficiently.
Courses & Duration
Also Check – Courses After 12th
In India, there are many Universities & Institutions which offers Anesthesia Courses by providing an opportunity to the students to take up the profession of an Anesthetist & Anesthesiologist. Many Institutions offer undergraduate & postgraduate degree programme in the field of Anesthesia & Anesthesiology.
Anesthesiology is the study of anesthesia and administering the same on patients, those needs surgical intervention as part of their treatment.
Courses:
- Diploma in Anesthesia
- Bachelor of Science (B.Sc) in Anesthesia: It is three year duration programme.
- B.Sc. Anaesthesia Technology
- B.Sc. Operation Theatre and Anaesthesia Technology
- B.Sc. Anaesthesia and Operation Theatre Techniques
- B.Sc. Medical Technology (OT and Anaesthesia Technology)
- Doctor of Medicine (MD) in Anesthesia
- Doctor of Medicine (MD) in Anesthesiology
- Post Graduate Diploma in Anesthesia: The duration of this programme is two years.
Eligibility
To pursue the programme in Anesthesia field, students have to meet the given eligibility criteria:
- Students have to qualify 10+2 examination with Physics, Chemistry, Biology and Mathematics.
- After 10+2, students have to pass the MBBS degree from a recognized university.
- After completing the MBBS degree, students can apply for the postgraduate programme in Anesthesia.
Admission
How to start career as an Anesthesiologist?
Becoming an anesthesiologists requires good subject command in all the core medical subjects and extensive study & practical work in the subjects of Anesthesiology.
Also Check – Courses After 12th Science
- Appear in Medical Entrance Examination like NEET Entrance Exam 2018 after completion/appearing 12th Examination with science.
- The career of an anesthesiologist begins after gaining MBBS degree.
- Candidates have to earn the PG specialization in anesthesiology.
- Now, you will be an Anesthesiologist and can start your career.
Other Exams
- Entrance exam organized by AIIMS 2018 (All India Institutes of Medical Sciences)
- Entrance exam organized by PGIMER 2018 (Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research)
Top Medical colleges of India that offers Anesthesia:
- Agartala Government Medical College, Agartala
- Aligarh Muslim University, UP
- All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi
- Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Kochi
- Armed Forces Medical College, Pune
Career Prospects
Career in Anesthesiology is one of the most useful areas in the field of healthcare.
There are many job opportunities for the Anesthesiologist. They will get the employment in medical universities or schools, public sectors, outpatient care center, specialty hospital, offices of physicians.
The role of an anesthesiologist is very important during the operations since any allergic reactions may occur in the patient’s body due to the effect of anesthesia.
The duty of the anesthesiologist is to keep an eye on the breathing, blood pressure & heart rate of the patient.
You can also work as a volunteer in any local hospitals or at a health care clinic to gain experience. The requirement of Anesthesiologists is increasing not only in India but also in foreign countries. Other opportunities may exist in military, research field, etc.
After gaining experience, you can work as a teacher in the area of anesthesiology in national & international universities.
Job Profile
- Anesthesiologist Assistant
- Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists
- Anesthesia Technician
- Medical Consultant
- Surgeon
- Clinical Associate
- Anesthetist/Pediatrician
- Associate Consultant
An anaesthetist can choose any of the following specializations:
- General anaesthetists
- Cardio thoracic anaesthetists
- Neuro anaesthetists
- Regional anaesthetists
- Acute or chronic pain medicine
- Pre-hospital and trauma care, including air ambulance transfer
- Paediatric anaesthetists
- Obstetric anaesthetists
- Intensive care
Salary
Is the job of Anesthesiologist is highest paying job?
Yes, definitely you will get the lucrative pay in this field. You will get the salary depending upon your experience, job location and job profile.
In India, as an Anesthesiologist, you may start your career with a minimum salary of Rs 20,000 to 30,000 per month. It depends upon the medical organization you work for. After an experience, you can work on an hourly basis & earn a lucrative salary.
On an average, the salary of anesthesiologist is approximately $300,000 per annum. Experience ones will receive the salary around $450,000 (excluding bonus).
Books & Study Materials
Here, the best books for the preparation of anesthesia are listed:
- Anesthesia Oral Board Review: Knocking Out the Boards 1st Edition by Jessica A. Lovich-Sapola
- Rapid Review Anesthesiology Oral Boards 1st Edition by Ruchir Gupta
- Anesthesiology Oral Board Flash Cards 1st Edition by Jeff Gadsden
- Basics of Anesthesia, 6th edition by Ronald D. Miller
- Clinical Anesthesia, 7th edition by Paul G. Barash
- Anesthesiologists Manual of Surgical Procedures by Richard S. Jaffe
